Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous tissue growths that form inside the uterus. They cause pelvic pain, heavy menstrual bleeding, and abdominal swelling. They are treatable by isolating the arteries that feed them and blocking them them.

If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, you may have uterine fibroids and  to get checked.

How uterine fibroid embolization treatment works

Uterine fibroids are treatable by embolizing the arteries that supply them blood. You will first receive local anesthesia, as will be conscious during the procedure. A small incision is then made on the leg, where a thin catheter is then guided through the femoral arteries to both of your uterine arteries.

An iodine solution is then administered into the uterine arteries via the catheter. This illuminates the fibroids, and creates a visual road map. From there, you'll receive an injection containing small particles that help block blood flow to the fibroid.

In cases where fibroids are too large, you may need more invasive surgery to remove the tissue.

Recovery

Immediately after the procedure, you will need to lie flat for at least several hours to prevent blood pooling at the incision site. You will experience pain, however for most women it will peak during the first 24 hours, and you will have prescription pain killers to manage it. 

In some cases, your body will eliminate the remnants of the fibroid through your vaginal discharge. You will need to monitor your symptoms while awaiting your follow-up appointment, as you may experience post-embolization syndrome (low fever, nausea, fatigues, vomiting). These symptoms typically resolve within a week, however if they do not improve, seek medical attention.

Will my insurance cover uterine fibroid embolism?

Uterine fibroid embolization is covered by most insurance plans.